iOS 實現點擊微信頭像效果

hc3lz2775 7年前發布 | 9K 次閱讀 iOS開發 移動開發

公司產品需要實現點擊個人主頁頭像可以放大頭像、縮放頭像、保存頭像效果(和點擊微信個人頭像類似),故找個時間實現一下,記錄下來,供自己查看,也給大家做個參考。

實現效果(GIF):

實現思路:

直接自定義 UIView(CYPhotoPreviewer),為了實現雙擊縮放,可以實現 UIScrollViewDelegate 對應的方法。如果需要模糊背景,可以在自定義的 UIView 中先添加模糊背景,再添加 UIScrollView,繼而在 UIScrollView 中添加圖片容器,這個容器就是要顯示的圖片的 superView,代碼一目了然:

- (void)setup {
 
    self.frame = [UIScreenmainScreen].bounds;
    self.backgroundColor = [UIColorclearColor];
 
  UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizeralloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(singleTap:)];
    [self addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
 
    UITapGestureRecognizer *doubleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizeralloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(doubleTap:)];
    doubleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
    [singleTaprequireGestureRecognizerToFail:doubleTap];
    [self addGestureRecognizer:doubleTap];
 
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizeralloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(longPress:)];
    [self addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
 
    // 設置模糊背景
    self.blurBackground = [[UIVisualEffectViewalloc] initWithEffect:[UIBlurEffecteffectWithStyle:UIBlurEffectStyleExtraLight]];
    self.blurBackground.frame = self.frame;
    [self addSubview:self.blurBackground];
 
    // 設置 UIScrollView 相關屬性
    self.scrollView = [[UIScrollViewalloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreenmainScreen].bounds];
    self.scrollView.delegate = self;
    self.scrollView.bouncesZoom = YES;
    self.scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 3.0;
    self.scrollView.multipleTouchEnabled = YES;
    self.scrollView.alwaysBounceVertical = NO;
    self.scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
    self.scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
    [self addSubview:self.scrollView];
 
    // containerView
    self.containerView = [[UIViewalloc] init];
    [self.scrollViewaddSubview:self.containerView];
 
    // imageView
    self.imageView = [[UIImageViewalloc] init];
    self.imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;
    self.imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithWhite:1.0 alpha:0.5];
    [self.containerViewaddSubview:self.imageView];
}

可以看到,我們給設置了模糊背景,給這個 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加了單擊手勢(關閉 PhotoPreviewer)、雙擊手勢(縮放圖片)、長按手勢(使用 UIAlertController 菜單,比如保存圖片等)。

好,確定了這個 CYPhotoPreviewer 中的顯示內容,那么我們該如何顯示這個 CYPhotoPreviewer 呢?

  • 直接將這個 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加到 keyWindow 上
  • 將這個 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加到控制器的 self.view 上

這兩種方式的實現都差不多,不過如果使用第一種方式的話,會導致將 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加到 keyWindow 上之后,再長按繼續將 UIAlertController 顯示就比較麻煩了,因此,這里打算采用將 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加到控制器的 self.view 上,繼而就可以很方便的顯示 UIAlertController 了:

- (void)previewFromImageView:(UIImageView *)fromImageViewinContainer:(UIView *)container {
    _fromImageView = fromImageView;
    fromImageView.hidden = YES;
    [containeraddSubview:self]; // 將 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加到 container 上
 
    self.containerView.origin = CGPointZero;
    self.containerView.width = self.width; // containerView 的寬度是屏幕的寬度
 
    UIImage *image = fromImageView.image;
 
    // 計算 containerView 的高度
    if (image.size.height / image.size.height > self.height / self.width) {
        self.containerView.height = floor(image.size.height / (image.size.width / self.width));
    } else {
        CGFloatheight = image.size.height / image.size.width * self.width;
        if (height  self.height && self.containerView.height - self.height

可以看到,我們將外面的圖片 fromImageView 傳遞進來,是為了顯示更好的動畫效果;將控制器的 container(self.view)傳遞進來,是為了將 CYPhotoPreviewer 添加到 container 的細節不需要在調用處處理,即初始化 CYPhotoPreviewer 之后,CYPhotoPreviewer 就直接被 container 添加為 subview 了。動畫很簡單不再細說。

顯示的效果已經做好,單擊關閉 CYPhotoPreviewer 也比較好實現,只需要從父類移除 CYPhotoPreviewer 即可:

- (void)dismiss {
    [UIViewanimateWithDuration:0.18 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOutanimations:^{
        CGRectfromRect = [self.fromImageViewconvertRect:self.fromImageView.boundstoView:self.containerView];
        self.imageView.contentMode = self.fromImageView.contentMode;
        self.imageView.frame = fromRect;
        self.blurBackground.alpha = 0.01;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        [UIViewanimateWithDuration:0.10 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOutanimations:^{
            self.fromImageView.hidden = NO;
            self.alpha = 0;
        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
            [self removeFromSuperview];
        }];
    }];
}

好了,顯示和關閉 CYPhotoPreviewer 都實現了,如果需要雙擊縮放圖片效果,就得實現 UIScrollViewDelegate 的兩個方法以及 CYPhotoPreviewer 的雙擊手勢:

- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
    return self.containerView;
}
 
- (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
    UIView *subView = self.containerView;
 
    CGFloatoffsetX = (scrollView.bounds.size.width > scrollView.contentSize.width)?
    (scrollView.bounds.size.width - scrollView.contentSize.width) * 0.5 : 0.0;
 
    CGFloatoffsetY = (scrollView.bounds.size.height > scrollView.contentSize.height)?
    (scrollView.bounds.size.height - scrollView.contentSize.height) * 0.5 : 0.0;
 
    subView.center = CGPointMake(scrollView.contentSize.width * 0.5 + offsetX,
                                scrollView.contentSize.height * 0.5 + offsetY);
}
 
- (void)doubleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
    if (self.scrollView.zoomScale > 1.0) {
        [self.scrollViewsetZoomScale:1.0 animated:YES];
    } else {
        CGPointtouchPoint = [recognizerlocationInView:self.imageView];
        CGFloatnewZoomScale = self.scrollView.maximumZoomScale;
        CGFloatxSize = self.width / newZoomScale;
        CGFloatySize = self.height / newZoomScale;
        [self.scrollViewzoomToRect:CGRectMake(touchPoint.x - xSize / 2, touchPoint.y - ySize / 2, xSize, ySize) animated:YES];
    }
}

最后一個就是長按彈出菜單(UIAlertController)了:

- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
 
    // 為了避免彈警告:Warning: Attempt to present   on  which is already presenting ,最好加入狀態判斷
    if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertControlleralertControllerWithTitle:@"QuoraDots" message:nilpreferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
 
        [alertControlleraddAction:[UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"保存" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefaulthandler:nil]];
        [alertControlleraddAction:[UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancelhandler:nil]];
 
        UIViewController *vc = self.viewController;
        [vcpresentViewController:alertControlleranimated:YEScompletion:nil];
    }
}

注意一點, longPress: 這個方法會調用很頻繁,因此,為了避免 Attempt to present xxx on xxx which is already presenting xxx 這個警告,我們需要判斷手勢的狀態。

后話:

這個只是顯示單張圖片的大圖,如果需要顯示多張圖片類似微信微博的九宮格圖片的大圖顯示,則需要將這個 CYPhotoPreviewer 搞成 UICollectionView 的 item 即可,大家可以嘗試嘗試。

 

 

 

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